_Economy and Finance

Logistics Cost Analysis English 한국어 U nderstanding air freight charges is one of the most critical aspects of global logistics and trade, as it directly impacts supply chain costs. Below is an expert business breakdown of the Air Freight Charge, major surcharges, and various local ancillary fees. 1. Basic Freight Air Freight Charge Features: The core transportation cost determined by cargo type, weight, and volume from origin to destination. Calculation: Based on Chargeable Weight (Max of Gross Weight vs. Volumetric Weight [L x W x H in cm / 6000]). Currency: USD or Origin Local Currency. Billing: Airlines ➔ Forwarder ➔ Shipper or Consignee. 2. Additional Surcharges FSC (Fuel Surcharge) Features: A flexible cost tied to global aviation fuel prices. Calculation: Per kg of Chargeable Weight. Currency: USD or Origin Local Currency. Billin...

EN KR The Architecture of Ocean Freight Charges Logistics & Supply Chain Analysis Understanding the anatomy of ocean freight invoices is crucial for global trade economics. The costs are structurally divided into three pillars: the foundational Basic Ocean Freight , market-driven Surcharges , and terminal-specific Local Charges . 1. Basic Ocean Freight (O/F) The principal tariff applied by the carrier for moving cargo from the origin port to the destination port. Classification Characteristics Metrics Currency Flow O/F (Ocean Freight) Pure space utilization cost on the maritime vessel. Priced per TEU/FEU (for FCL) or per CBM/Ton (for LCL) USD Carrier to the Shipper or Forwarder 2. Surcharges (Additional Freight) Metric Economic Driver Basis Curr. Flow BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) Hedging against volatile global fuel prices. TEU / CBM U...